The world forever changed in March 2020. Stores shut down, people were quarantined, and everyone waited with bated breath for news of a vaccine. With the pandemic now largely in the rearview, researchers are beginning to unpack the ways COVID-19 impacted our society at large.

A study by researchers at Indiana University of Pennsylvania examined the impact of COVID-19 on crime in Pennsylvania. The statewide homicide rate increased by 21% from 2019 to 2020, in line with previous increases since 2014 and partly due to a decrease in homicides in 2019. The rise in homicides was primarily seen in Philadelphia County, with significant racial and gender disparities.

Surprisingly, there were no significant long-term effects of the pandemic on crime statewide. Economic factors like unemployment and SNAP participation were associated with higher homicide and protection from abuse rates. Some counties experienced a slight increase in crime related to fentanyl overdose deaths.

The Economic Factor

The connection between crime and the economy has been a topic of interest for researchers and policymakers for years. Studies have shown that economic factors can have a significant influence on crime rates.

One of the most widely recognized theories is the economic strain theory, which suggests that individuals who experience financial difficulties and economic hardships are more likely to engage in criminal behavior. When people face limited job opportunities, low wages, poverty, or financial instability, they may resort to illegal activities as a means of survival or to improve their economic situation.

Unemployment rates also play a role in the economic-crime relationship. High unemployment rates have been associated with increased property crimes, such as theft and burglary. When people struggle to find employment and meet their basic needs, they may turn to theft or other forms of property crime to obtain money or goods.

Addressing the Roots of Crime

Addressing the economic roots of crime requires comprehensive approaches that tackle poverty, unemployment, and economic inequality. Investing in education and job creation programs, promoting fair economic opportunities, and providing support for disadvantaged communities can help alleviate the economic pressures that contribute to criminal behavior. By understanding and addressing the economic connection to crime, societies can work towards creating safer and more equitable communities.

Of course, achieving these goals is challenging, even under the best of circumstances. COVID-19 disrupted virtually every aspect of modern life – it's unsurprising that crime was impacted, too. As we navigate the post-pandemic landscape, it's important to rebuild and strengthen the economy while simultaneously addressing the factors that contribute to criminal behavior. By doing so, we can strive for a more resilient and secure future.

Compassionate Advocacy in a Post-Pandemic World

If you're facing criminal charges in Pennsylvania, our Criminal Law Team can help. The LLF Law Firm Team can develop an optimal strategy for your case and protect your rights while doing so. Get in touch today by calling 888.535.3686 or go online to tell us about your case.