Facing criminal charges in Union County, Pennsylvania, is a serious matter that should not be taken lightly. In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, even seemingly minor offenses can lead to substantial fines or jail time under the law. For more severe crimes, the repercussions can be significant, potentially impacting your life long after your sentence has been completed. Navigating these charges without an experienced Pennsylvania criminal defense attorney could increase the risk of conviction and result in harsher penalties.
Fortunately, with the right legal team in your corner, the risk of severe penalties can be significantly reduced. For years, the LLF Law Firm's Criminal Defense Team has effectively defended clients against criminal allegations across Pennsylvania, including the courthouses of Union County. Combining skilled negotiation with proven defense strategies, our priority is to safeguard your rights and achieve the most favorable outcome for your case. To schedule a consultation, call the LLF Law Firm at 888-535-3686 or complete our contact form.
Categories of Crimes in Pennsylvania
In Pennsylvania, criminal offenses fall into three main categories:
- Summary Offenses: Considered minor infractions, these are less severe than misdemeanors and include acts such as public intoxication, trespassing, and criminal mischief. Punishments can extend to 90 days in jail and/or a $300 fine--although in most summary cases, fines are the usual penalty (especially with skilled legal counsel in place).
- Misdemeanors: These are more serious than summary offenses and are classified into three levels, with First-Degree being the most serious and Third-Degree the least. Penalties can involve jail terms of six months to five years and fines up to $10,000.
- Felonies: Representing the most serious crimes, felonies cover a wide range of offenses, including murder, aggravated assault, and stalking. Like misdemeanors, felonies are categorized into three degrees of severity. Sentences can range from 2-1/2 to 20 years, with fines reaching as high as $50,000. In murder cases, penalties can range from 40 years to life imprisonment, and the death penalty remains an option in Pennsylvania for the most severe cases.
Courts in Union County
When you're charged with a crime in Union County, depending on the nature of your alleged offense, your case could be processed in more than one court. It's crucial to confirm your court appearance details, as failing to appear can lead to an arrest warrant and extra charges. The Criminal Defense Team at the LLF Law Firm will guide you in crafting a defense strategy and managing your court schedule, ensuring you attend the correct court at the appropriate time.
Union County is served by two types of courts that hear criminal cases:
- Court of Common Pleas: Situated in the Union County Courthouse on Second Street in Lewisburg, this court serves as the primary trial venue for the county. It handles misdemeanor and felony cases once preliminary proceedings are completed in the Magisterial District Courts.
- Magisterial District Courts: These courts deal with summary offenses and the initial phases of misdemeanor and felony cases. Union County has two Magisterial District Courts, one located in Lewisburg and another in Mifflinburg.
If you're accused of a minor summary offense, your case will be entirely resolved in the Magisterial District Court that has jurisdiction over your area. For misdemeanors or felonies, proceedings typically begin in the Magisterial District Court before being transferred to the Court of Common Pleas for trial.
Criminal Trial Process in Union County
Navigating misdemeanor and felony charges in Union County involves engaging with both the Magisterial District Courts and the Court of Common Pleas. Here's an overview of the process.
Preliminary Hearing
At this early stage, a Magisterial District Judge examines the evidence to determine if the case should advance to trial. Bail conditions are also established. The LLF Law Firm Team will work at this stage to have charges dropped due to insufficient evidence, negotiate for a reduction in charges, and/or negotiate favorable bail terms if the case is to move forward.
Formal Charges and Arraignment
Usually held in the Court of Common Pleas, the arraignment involves formally reading the charges against you and having you enter a plea. During this phase, your attorney may file pre-trial motions to reduce or dismiss charges.
Trial
In the Court of Common Pleas, both parties present evidence and question witnesses before a judge or jury. Relevant documents and witness lists are exchanged, and the prosecution bears the burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt. Following closing statements, the verdict is delivered; a "not guilty" result leads to your release, while a "guilty" verdict moves to a sentencing phase.
Sentencing
After you're convicted of a crime, the Union County Probation Office prepares a pre-sentencing report for your sentencing hearing, considering factors like your community involvement, employment, and prior offenses. During sentencing, your attorney may propose specific terms such as reduced incarceration. The judge may also hear from victims advocating for tougher penalties. Sentencing usually occurs immediately but can be deferred.
Many cases conclude before trial through dismissals or plea agreements. The LLF Law Firm's Criminal Defense Team plays a crucial role in influencing outcomes during negotiations, leveraging our knowledge of Pennsylvania law and strong ties with local prosecutors and courts to secure the best possible resolutions while also being ready to defend your rights in court.
The LLF Law Firm Criminal Defense Team: Your Advocate in Union County
The consequences of a criminal conviction in Union County can substantially impact your life and future. Even minor charges can have enduring effects if they result in fines or jail time, underscoring the importance of a skilled criminal defense attorney to secure the best possible outcome. The LLF Law Firm's Criminal Defense Team has successfully represented many clients throughout Pennsylvania, including Union County, and is prepared to support you and protect your rights. Contact the LLF Law Firm Criminal Defense Team today at 888-535-3686 or complete our contact form to schedule a confidential consultation.
